Panama has categorically rejected the demands of former U.S. President Donald Trump, who requested free passage for U.S. military and commercial vessels through the Panama Canal. Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino emphasized that his country will not yield to external pressures, reaffirming Panama’s sovereignty over the waterway.
In a message posted on social media platform X, Mulino clarified that the Treaty of Neutrality and the Organic Law of the Panama Canal regulate tolls for all ships without exception. “There is no contrary agreement,” he stated, adding that cooperation must adhere to established norms. On his Truth Social platform, Trump argued that the canal would not exist without U.S. involvement and insisted that American ships should be exempt from fees. He also claimed to have instructed Secretary of State Marco Rubio to address the situation immediately.
The United States controlled the canal for much of the 20th century until the Torrijos-Carter Treaties, signed in 1977, established its gradual transfer to Panama, completed in 1999. Trump has expressed concern about China’s growing influence in the canal, alleging violations of the treaties’ neutrality principles. However, the Panamanian government defends its management of the canal, highlighting its commitment to neutrality and operational efficiency.
The Panama Canal Authority (ACP), which has managed the waterway since 1999, maintains a firm stance in defense of national sovereignty and compliance with treaty rules. The ACP reiterated that all vessels, regardless of nationality, must meet transit requirements and pay corresponding tolls. This position reinforces Panama’s commitment to international agreements and the protection of its strategic asset.
As tensions persist, Panama remains steadfast in defending its rights and ensuring the canal continues to serve as a vital global trade route under equitable terms.
